What is the second step in constructing a Theory of Change?

What is the second step in constructing a Theory of Change?

• A. Backwards mapping to identify preconditions
• B. Identify a long-term goal
• C. Develop indicators
• D. Write a narrative

Answer: (A)

Mapping the path to change by identifying the preconditions is the step that follows setting the long-term goal. After you articulate where you want to end up, you work backward to determine what must happen first and in what sequence for that goal to be achieved. This backwards mapping makes the causal path explicit, showing the dependencies, required conditions, and resources needed. It transforms a broad goal into a concrete sequence of intermediate steps that can be tested and measured, and it sets up the later work of defining indicators and writing a narrative. The long-term goal is typically established first, indicators come after the pathway is clear, and the narrative is often crafted once the logic is laid out.

Mapping the path to change by identifying the preconditions is the step that follows setting the long-term goal. After you articulate where you want to end up, you work backward to determine what must happen first and in what sequence for that goal to be achieved. This backwards mapping makes the causal path explicit, showing the dependencies, required conditions, and resources needed. It transforms a broad goal into a concrete sequence of intermediate steps that can be tested and measured, and it sets up the later work of defining indicators and writing a narrative. The long-term goal is typically established first, indicators come after the pathway is clear, and the narrative is often crafted once the logic is laid out.